May 8, 2003
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
F-3 Tornado in the City

St Louis and a portion of Missouri had been hit a few days earlier with heavy damage, and we had been chasing in the panhandle of Texas.  This was a down day between tours and we had been washing the vans, getting things set up for the next tour.   I had gone to lay down and Todd & Bill were in the van looking at the weather, getting email, and forecasting for the next few days.  Bill came pounding on my door and said to come on and we were going chasing.  We headed south out of Oklahoma City on I44 and then off into the country.  The radar was showing that the storm would be coming from the southwest moving to the northeast.  We positioned ourselves south of the storm and could see the local and weather helicopter on the TV saying he was seeing a lowering wall cloud.  We could see the helicopter but not the wall cloud.  We heard the siren start and then shortly realized the haze had hidden the wall cloud and it passed by us.  We then took off heading toward Moore, Oklahoma and got behind a emergency management vehicle which helped clear the path of vehicles.  As we were south, we kept heading northeast and came up on the tornado.  We were within about 1 mile of the tornado when the skies cleared for a moment and the light colored tornado was visible.  It was very wide at the top and narrowed to a point on the bottom.  The haze then covered the tornado and we were starting to get to debris fields.  First it was mostly tree limbs and a few downed power lines.  We then turned back on the interstate figuring it would be quicker.  The tornado had crossed the interstate and it was grid locked.  We got to an exit and we were seeing heavy smoke from the area.  The tornado had hit a shopping center, and then a gas station, igniting the gas pumps.  Cars had been overturned on the interstate with people still visible in their seats bleeding from their injuries.  The fire/rescue personnel were almost to them, so there was very little that we could do.  We then exited and saw a pickup truck with half of the windshield pushed into the vehicle.  The lady driving was just leaving the area, even if the windshield was pushed in.  All of this occurred within a 7-10 minute time frame and I almost forgot to take pictures due to the magnitude of the event.  These are the highlights of what I took.

mini-138 First site of the tornado.jpg (75569 bytes)

The first sighting of the tornado when the clouds opened.  It is to the left the windmill.

mini-139 2nd picture of tornado.jpg (79746 bytes)

The second picture of the tornado was over the garage in the center of the picture.  It was white which made it difficult to see with the haze and only appeared for a short time to us.

mini-141 Heavy smoke visible.jpg (60641 bytes)

Going up the interstate, there was heavy smoke from our left.  We were not sure what caused it, but kept going towards it.

mini-142 Smoke from the shopping center.jpg (76379 bytes)

We finally saw flames leaping in the air and closer to us we could see where signs had been twisted on their bases.

mini-145 People running from damage area.jpg (74189 bytes)

People were coming back up the ramps the wrong way to get out of the area.  Traffic came to a standstill as police/fire/rescue units sped to the area.  We moved away from this damage, following the debris path.

mini-148 GM Paint plant collapsed.jpg (62689 bytes)

The first sight of the debris in large quantity.  Their were heavy  power transmission lines down in the roadway which we were navigating around.  We saw this huge pile of debris, not knowing it was the GM paint plant which was in the direct path of the tornado.

mini-149 GM Collapse.jpg (63317 bytes)

The building was just a large heap of debris.  We wondered out loud as to what the building had been.

mini-150 Poles down and broken.jpg (73849 bytes)

Power poles were in different state.  One pole leaning and then next snapped off.

mini-156 Closer water rupture and debris.jpg (116719 bytes)

A water main at the plant was ruptured and spewing water high into the air.

mini-157 End of building.jpg (86740 bytes)

The end of the plant was about all of the building that was standing.

mini-159 Debris around poles - damaged truck.jpg (90483 bytes)

Metal as wrapped around poles as the storm raised and lowered, missing one side of the road, and hitting the other.  The truck in the background had been rolled over.

mini-160 Broken Poles and trees.jpg (89518 bytes)

Power poles had been snapped and trees in the background twisted.

mini-161 Rescue workers with victirm of rollover.jpg (86303 bytes)

A vehicle that was in the roadway was rolled over a few times.  Rescue workers on scene were giving her aid as we passed.

mini-162 Tornado path - low wall cloud.jpg (84006 bytes)

The direction of the tornado was going had backside of storm to us.  I can't confirm if that was the lowering wall cloud in the center of the picture.  At this time it was hitting a residential area.

mini-163 Debris in tree.jpg (123038 bytes)

It was just like the pictures of items high in the trees. It is just hard to imagine the air with all of this debris flying and not hitting and killing anyone.

mini-165 Twisted metal and trees.jpg (88365 bytes)

Another picture of the debris along side of the road.

mini-166 Metal around pole and rolled truck.jpg (71114 bytes)

More metal round the pole and another damaged truck from the storm.

mini-168 Housing development debris.jpg (104890 bytes)

Wood from people's home littered the road and sides with small pieces of wood.  Nails were sticking up causing flat tires on numerous vehicles.  This was taken on the interstate.

mini-171 Tractor trailer hit by tornado.jpg (72637 bytes)

This tractor trailer was hit by the tornado and flipped.

mini-173 Truck also thrown and smashed.jpg (58396 bytes)

This truck was in front of the tractor trailer.  It too had also been hit.

It was hard to imagine this much damage in such a short period of time. The ominous wail of the sirens and the look of fear in people's faces as they drove away from the damaged area.  There were 104 people injured but no one was killed.  The tornado was unusual as it was very narrow, being between a 1/8 of mile to 1/4 of a mile wide.  An F-3 tornado happens only a couple of times a year.  Of the 1000 tornados a year, 992 will be F-0 to F-1 and the other 8 will have a higher magnitude.  This tornado followed almost the identical path of the 1999 tornado that killed 40+ people.  The biggest difference was the warning. There was about a 20 minute warning which people took seriously.  The GM plant had it's main building hit, and then the GM paint plant destroyed.  They had gotten everyone in the plant to a safe area which definitely saved many lives.  

This year has been abnormal as there have been 480+ tornados so far this year.  Last year was below normal with only about this many for the whole year.   On May 9, the sirens started again as members of the chase team were at the hotel.  This tornado was between a F-0 to F-1 in magnitude, but the power lines arcing still made for an impressive night.  It was too dark to chase as you could not see the tornado, and there was little lightning to highlight the funnel.

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